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LOU CHIBBARO JR.
Friday, July 25, 2003
The White House has disavowed a report that an anonymous White House staff member
attempted to disparage an ABC News correspondent who broadcast a critical story
about U.S. troop morale in Iraq by disclosing that the correspondent is openly
gay and a Canadian citizen.
Presidential press secretary Scott McClellan said the White House had no knowledge
of who — if anyone — allegedly leaked information last week to
online gossip columnist Matt Drudge that veteran ABC News correspondent Jeffrey
Kofman is gay.
Drudge told the Washington Post that a White House staff member alerted him
to the fact that Kofman and his role as a prominent openly gay journalist was
the subject of a December 2001 article in the gay magazine the Advocate. Drudge
told the Post that the White House staffer also informed him that Kofman was
a Canadian citizen, implying that his Canadian citizenship and his status as
a gay man raised questions about his credibility.
When Drudge initially posted the Kofman story to his site, the headline pointed
out the reporter’s sexual orientation and nationality. But within minutes,
Drudge, who has refused to discuss allegations he is gay made by conservative
gay writer David Brock, removed from the headline the reference to Kofman’s
sexual orientation, though it remained in the body of the story.
The flap over whether someone at the White House tried to discredit a gay
Canadian journalist for reporting an unpopular story was picked up by newspapers
and radio talk shows, among other news outlets, throughout the country.
“While the facts behind this reported smear are unclear, the news coverage
itself and the implications are very serious for all journalists and equally
troubling for the American Public,” said Pamela Strother, executive director
of the National Gay & Lesbian Journalists Association.
“Whenever the coverage of a lesbian or gay journalist or the nationality
of a reporter is criticized and discredited simply because of the individual’s
birthright or sexual orientation, that is a form of dangerous intimidation
and a potential professional libel,” Strother said.
The Post report on the development, filed by columnist Lloyd Grove on July
18, noted that the alleged leak came at a time when the White House and the
Pentagon were upset over a July 15 story that Kofman filed from the Iraqi city
of Falluja.
Kofman reported that the morale of U.S. troops assigned to the Third Infantry
Division in Iraq appeared to be at an all-time low, with some of the troops
openly criticizing President Bush and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
for repeatedly postponing their scheduled return to the United States.
Kofman interviewed several troops who criticized U.S. officials on camera.
One of them called for Rumsfeld’s resignation. Kofman’s story was
broadcast on the “ABC News World Report,: a nightly newscast anchored
by Peter Jennings, another Canadian.
McClellan told the New York Times that if Drudge’s report about a White
House source releasing this information were true, it would be “totally
inappropriate.” McClellan told the Times, “If anyone on my staff
did it, they would no longer be working for me.”
ABC News officials have said Kofman has been doing an excellent job as the
network’s main correspondent in Iraq.
“The White House said this type of thing, if true, would be totally
inappropriate, and we agree with them,” said ABC News spokesperson Cathie
Levine.
“Jeffrey is working virtually around the clock on the news in Iraq,” Levine
said, including the developments this week surrounding the death of the two
sons of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in a firefight with U.S. troops
in the city of Mosul.
When asked if publicity about Kofman’s sexual orientation would create
problems for ABC News or for Kofman, Levine said it would not.
“When we hire correspondents, the most important thing is their reporting
skills,” she said. “He is a great reporter. That’s what matters.”
Kofman began his career as a television reporter in Toronto for the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation, where he worked for 11 years before being hired by
CBS News in the United States in 1997, according to the Toronto Globe & Mail.
ABC News hired him in January 2001.
Kofman could not be reached in Baghdad by the Blade before press time.
In an interview with the Globe & Mail on July 19, Kofman said he accepts
the White House disavowal of an official involvement in an apparent effort
to discredit him for being gay or Canadian.
“I’m going to take the White House at face value and accept the
comments that they made, which is that this is the first that they’ve
heard of it and if it did happen then it was totally inappropriate,” he
told the Canadian paper.
The NLGJA said Kofman is an active member of the group and is one of the founders
of its Canadian chapter.
Mark Mead, a spokesperson for the national gay GOP group Log Cabin Republicans,
said he, too, takes McClellan at his word.
“He said that anyone at the White House found doing this type of thing
would be terminated,” Mead said. “It’s nice to know that
this type of behavior won’t be tolerated at the White House.”
Dave Noble, executive director of the National Stonewall Democrats, which
represents gay Democrats, said he found it troubling that someone in the White
House reportedly tried to divert attention from problems surfacing over U.S.
troops in Iraq to a gay news reporter.
“
If that’s true, it’s disgusting,” Noble said.
Kofman isn’t the first national TV news reporter to have his sexual orientation
become the story.
Pete Williams, the NBC News correspondent assigned to the Justice Department
since 1993, made headlines when he took the position after a stint as spokesman
for Vice President Dick Cheney, who was then the defense secretary for the
first President Bush. Some gay activists criticized Williams for agreeing to
represent the Pentagon, which at that time banned military service by gays.
Although Kofman appears to be the first gay journalist to be targeted by a
White House political operative in recent years, an FBI document declassified
in 1988 indicates that President Richard Nixon considered compiling a list
of “homosexual” correspondents in the nation’s capital in
1970.
The document, a memo written by then FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, states
that Nixon’s chief of staff, H.R. Halderman, telephoned Hoover on Nov.
25, 1970.
“He stated that the president wanted him to ask, and he would imagine
I would have it pretty much at hand so there would be no specific investigation,
for a run down on the homosexuals known and suspected in the Washington press
corps,” Hoover wrote in his memorandum.
“I said I thought we have some of that material,” wrote Hoover,
whose own sexual orientation has been the subject of controversy among his
biographers. “Mr. Halderman mentioned [name or names deleted] and some
of the others rumored generally to be,” the memorandum continued, “and
also whether we had any other stuff: that he, the president, has an interest
in what, if anything we know.”
California researcher Robert Ranftel, who, in 1988, was with the group Fairness
and Accuracy in Reporting, said FBI officials told him that Hoover’s
copy of whatever material may have been sent to the White House about gay journalists
had been destroyed.
That same year, John Ehrlichman, Nixon’s domestic policy chief, told
the Blade — and Halderman told the Washington Post — that neither
of them had any recollection of receiving any such material from Hoover during
the Nixon administration.
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